Insight Family Health - Good Health Starts Here

Ear infections can be painful, and symptoms may vary depending on the age of the patient:

In Children:

• Ear pain, especially when lying down
• Trouble hearing or responding to sounds
• Tugging or pulling at the ear
• Fever
• Fussiness or irritability
• Fluid drainage from the ear

In Adults:

• Ear pain
• Drainage of fluid from the ear
• Temporary hearing loss
• A feeling of fullness in the ear
• Fever

Ear infections are usually caused by bacteria or viruses and can often follow a cold, sinus infection, or respiratory infection. Factors that increase the risk include:

• Upper respiratory infections such as colds or the flu
• Allergies that cause nasal congestion
• Environmental factors, like secondhand smoke or air pollution
• Seasonal changes – ear infections are more common during colder months
• Age and anatomy – children have smaller Eustachian tubes, which can make drainage difficult

Ear infections are common, especially in children, but there are ways to help reduce the risk:

1. Avoid Smoke Exposure: Smoke from cigarettes or other sources can irritate the ear and respiratory passages, increasing infection risk.
2. Practice Good Hygiene: Frequent handwashing and avoiding contact with sick individuals helps prevent colds and flu that often lead to ear infections.
3. Breastfeed if Possible: Breastfeeding for at least six months can strengthen an infant's immune system, reducing ear infections.
4. Keep Vaccinations Up to Date: Vaccines like the flu shot and pneumococcal vaccine help prevent infections that can lead to ear problems.
5. Feed Upright: If bottle-feeding, keep your child upright to prevent milk from entering the ear tubes.

By taking these steps, families can help protect their children from painful ear infections and promote healthier ears.

While some ear infections can resolve on their own, it’s important to see a healthcare provider if:

• Symptoms persist for more than a couple of days
• Pain is severe or getting worse
• You or your child have a high fever
• Fluid is draining from the ear
• Symptoms seem to keep recurring

Especially for young children, timely care can prevent complications and relieve discomfort.